1. Choose the requirement you cannot trade away
Create a small, representative set of application requests with expected outcomes. Include long inputs, typical outputs, and the failures that matter: invalid JSON, incorrect extraction, missing tool arguments, or answers that arrive too late. Set a first-token or completion deadline appropriate to the application. Record the model revision, precision, context limit, runtime/image version, device type/count, replica policy, and cache state. For one measurement window, calculate:2. Measure one warm replica
Start with one fixed replica so changing autoscaling does not hide engine capacity. In a separate environment with a compatible vLLM benchmark CLI installed, set these values for your existing endpoint:OPENAI_API_KEY supplies the benchmark credential without putting it in the arguments that the CLI prints. The vLLM CLI reference documents these flags; verify them in your installed version. Increase request rate in steps and retain output token counts, errors and percentiles. Synthetic prompts measure serving behavior, while the application request set measures quality. Use the complete benchmark procedure for cold starts, realistic traffic and scaling tests.
3. Choose the change that addresses the bottleneck
Quantization can reduce weight storage while leaving KV-cache pressure or a slow kernel as the limiting factor. Prefix caching targets repeated prefill; a mostly unique prompt workload may see little benefit. Reducing the output budget can cut useful output as well as cost, so check task completion after every change.
4. Try alternate silicon with the right software
Each hardware path needs its own compatible runtime. These tutorials show how to reach a working local endpoint and identify the evidence needed before migration:- AMD GPU inference with ROCm and vLLM: verify device access and a matched ROCm serving image.
- AWS Inferentia and Trainium inference with Neuron: select the correct chip generation, SDK and compilation path.
- Google TPU inference with vLLM: install the TPU backend and separate compilation from steady-state serving.
- Apple silicon inference with MLX: serve a quantized local model and observe unified-memory pressure.
- CPU inference with llama.cpp: establish an explicit CPU baseline with a GGUF model.
- Compare Groq, Cerebras, and SambaNova APIs: test specialized inference services against the same application requirements.
5. Measure savings at realistic utilization
Repeat the baseline and quality set with one change. Compare total serving cost, accepted requests, first-token latency, output speed, failures and startup. If a different model is necessary on the alternate platform, label the result as an application-level comparison and evaluate both models against the same tasks. Include idle allocation, startup work, platform fees and data transfer. For local devices, include electricity, hardware cost over its useful life, and the capacity displaced from other work. Already owning a machine can change the near-term spending decision without making its operation free.6. Apply the winning configuration and test bursts
In Tensorfuse, configure resources, concurrency,min_scale, max_scale, secrets and readiness in deployment configuration. Replay bursts and requests after idle gaps; a setting that saves money on steady traffic can create unacceptable startup delays after scale-to-zero.
Keep the previous configuration available for rollback. Adopt a change only when it meets the same acceptance criteria at lower measured cost. If none does, use the bottleneck measurements to select the next experiment instead of changing several settings at once.
